11/12/2022 0 Comments Last origin![]() When two or more countries are involved in the manufacture of the product, Article 60(2) UCC applies. Two or more countries are involved in the manufacture of the product It enumerates an exhaustive list of goods which shall be considered as wholly obtained in a single country or territory. Article 31 UCC-DA specifies the notion of “goods wholly obtained”. This article provides that “ goods wholly obtained in a single country or territory shall be regarded as having their origin in that country or territory”. When only one country is involved in the manufacture of a product, Article 60(1) UCC applies. Determination of non-preferential origin Products wholly obtained in a single country If two or more countries are involved in the production of goods, the concept of last, substantial transformation determines the origin of the goods. In practice this will mostly be restricted to products obtained in their natural state and products derived from wholly obtained products. If only one country is involved in producing a good the wholly obtained concept will be applied. There are two basic concepts to determine the origin of goods namely wholly obtained products and products having undergone a last substantial transformation. General aspects of non-preferential origin The EU applies its own set of non-preferential rules of origin provisions, which may be different from those of any other third country. They are also used for trade statistics, public tenders and origin marking. Non-preferential rules of origin are used to determine the country of origin of goods for the application of the most-favoured nation treatment (MFN) but also for the implementation of a number of commercial policy measures such as anti-dumping and countervailing duties, trade embargoes, safeguard measures and quantitative restrictions or tariff quotas. ![]()
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